One of the many things that make Topsail
Island special is its affinity toward sea turtles. The island is one of
the most northern nesting sites in the world where loggerhead turtles
come annually to lay their eggs.
That, along with the only sea turtle
hospital in North Carolina, the Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and
Rehabilitation Center, makes the island an instant hit among sea turtle
enthusiasts of all ages.
Here along the NC coast, the nesting
season runs from mid-May through August. Volunteers survey the 20+
miles of coastline along Topsail Island each morning during the nesting
season to identify sea turtle tracks and nests.
It is normal to have a varying number of
nests each year. Female loggerheads come ashore to nest 3 to 5 times
during a nesting year. Each time she deposits an average of 120 eggs;
known as a clutch. The eggs will incubate for about 60 days.
When it is hatching time, the baby
turtles will emerge together and race to the sea. They have many
obstacles to contend with. Weighing in at about two ounces, they must
outrun the ghost crabs, shore birds, and wild and domestic animals
looking for an easy snack.
Once
in the water they must hide from predators such as birds and fish. It
is estimated that only one in 1,000 survives the first year and only one
in 10,000 survives to adulthood. At that time the females will return
to the beaches where they were hatched to lay their eggs. The cycle
then begins once again.
As tough as turtles might look with their
armor like shells, they can actually be quite vulnerable to injuries.
Cold snaps, sharks and run-ins with boats and fishing nets are just some
of the hazards that sea turtles face.
That is where the sea turtle hospital
comes in. At the hospital, volunteers nurse back to health any turtles
that may be ill or injured.
To volunteer at the hospital, call
910-328-1000. Specific donations may be mailed to "Sea Turtle
Hospital", P.O. Box 3012, Topsail Beach, NC 28445. You can also get
more info on their website
www.seaturtlehospital.org